Macular degeneration is a leading cause of vision loss, particularly in adults over the age of 50. This progressive eye disease affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision. The condition comes in two forms: dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and wet AMD. Recognizing the early warning signs can help slow its progression and preserve vision.
 

What is Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration (Dry AMD)?

Dry AMD is the more common form of macular degeneration, accounting for nearly 80-90% of cases. It develops gradually as the macula thins over time, leading to a slow decline in vision.
 

Early signs of Dry AMD include:

• Blurry or distorted central vision

• Difficulty seeing in low light conditions

• Colors appearing dull or less vibrant

• The need for brighter lighting when reading or doing close-up work

• Increased difficulty recognizing faces
   

While Dry AMD progresses slowly, it can advance to a more severe stage where central vision loss becomes significant.
 

What is Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration (Wet AMD)?

Wet AMD is less common but far more aggressive. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the retina, leading to fluid leakage and rapid vision deterioration.

Key indicators of Wet AMD include:

• Sudden and severe blurriness or central vision loss

• Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted

• Dark or blank spots in central vision

• A rapid decline in the ability to see fine details
   

Because Wet AMD progresses quickly, immediate medical attention is crucial to prevent significant vision loss.
 

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams

Macular degeneration often begins without noticeable symptoms, making routine eye exams essential for early detection. During a comprehensive eye exam, an optometrist can detect changes in the macula and monitor risk factors such as age, genetics, smoking, and high blood pressure.
 

Advanced diagnostic tools, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) and retinal imaging, allow eye care professionals to identify AMD at its earliest stages. Early intervention, including lifestyle changes, nutritional support, and, in some cases, medical treatments, can help slow progression and maintain quality of life.
 

Protect Your Vision at Optometry Medical Group

Recognizing the early warning signs of macular degeneration can make a significant difference in protecting your vision. Whether it's subtle changes in central vision or more pronounced distortions, seeking prompt professional care is essential. Since Dry AMD can progress gradually and Wet AMD can lead to sudden vision loss, routine eye exams are the best defense against irreversible damage.
 

Contact Optometry Medical Group for a comprehensive eye exam and early detection of macular degeneration. Visit our offices in Seattle, Washington, call (206) 322-6915 for our Rainier office, or call (206) 395-2285 for our Madison office.